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Monthly Archive for September, 2008

Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol – Scalable EIGRP – Variance Routes

Published
by
Deon Botha
on September 5, 2008
in BSCI, BSCI Questions, Certification and Cisco Systems
. 0 Comments

Working from the my last couple of EIGRP posts I am going to try and crystallize some of the material found by working through questions found in Stewart, B,D., Gough, C (2008). CCNP BSCI Official Exam Certification Guide, Fourth Edition. Indianapolis: Cisco Press.

When configuring the variance command, which routes can be used?

Routes that can be used when configuring variance are those held in the Topology Table and includes any feasible successor.

Resources:

Stewart, B,D., Gough, C (2008). CCNP BSCI Official Exam Certification Guide, Fourth Edition. Indianapolis: Cisco Press.

Notes and Notices:

This is a part of my personal BSCI notes and research to assist myself in learning and understanding the concepts and theory for the BSCI exam. I learn by making notes reading and writing things down and wish to file them where I can’t lose them. These notes are not to be seen, judged or mistaken for replacements to Cisco recognized and authorized training which I personally support and attend and suggest you undertake if you are going for the BSCI Certification.

Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol – Scalable EIGRP – EIGRP Stub Command

Published
by
Deon Botha
on September 5, 2008
in BSCI, BSCI Questions, Certification, Cisco Systems and Stub Router
. 0 Comments

Working from the my last couple of EIGRP posts I am going to try and crystallize some of the material found by working through questions found in Stewart, B,D., Gough, C (2008). CCNP BSCI Official Exam Certification Guide, Fourth Edition. Indianapolis: Cisco Press.

Explain the parameters receive-only, connected, static, and summary used in the command eigrp stub:

router(config-router)#eigrp stub [receive only | connected | static | summary ]

The parameters are optional commands when configuring stub routers.

  • Receive only prevents routers from advertising routes.
  • Connected permits advertisements of connected routes.
  • Static permits redistribution of static routes.
  • Summary advertises summary routes.

Resources:

Stewart, B,D., Gough, C (2008). CCNP BSCI Official Exam Certification Guide, Fourth Edition. Indianapolis: Cisco Press.

Notes and Notices:

This is a part of my personal BSCI notes and research to assist myself in learning and understanding the concepts and theory for the BSCI exam. I learn by making notes reading and writing things down and wish to file them where I can’t lose them. These notes are not to be seen, judged or mistaken for replacements to Cisco recognized and authorized training which I personally support and attend and suggest you undertake if you are going for the BSCI Certification.

Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol – Scalable EIGRP – stub router

Published
by
Deon Botha
on September 5, 2008
in BSCI, BSCI Questions, Certification, Cisco Systems, Concepts and Constructs and Stub Router
. 0 Comments

Working from the my last couple of EIGRP posts I am going to try and crystallize some of the material found by working through questions found in Stewart, B,D., Gough, C (2008). CCNP BSCI Official Exam Certification Guide, Fourth Edition. Indianapolis: Cisco Press.

Why would you configure an EIGRP router as a stub router?

A stub router is a router with only one neighbour, a distribution layer router.

One would configure a stub router to limit the information being sent between “stub routers” and the core. A stub router is typically configured to minimize memory and processor usage.

This assists the rest of the network in that the stub router responds to queries quicker and convergence happens faster.

Resources:

Stewart, B,D., Gough, C (2008). CCNP BSCI Official Exam Certification Guide, Fourth Edition. Indianapolis: Cisco Press.

Notes and Notices:

This is a part of my personal BSCI notes and research to assist myself in learning and understanding the concepts and theory for the BSCI exam. I learn by making notes reading and writing things down and wish to file them where I can’t lose them. These notes are not to be seen, judged or mistaken for replacements to Cisco recognized and authorized training which I personally support and attend and suggest you undertake if you are going for the BSCI Certification.

Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol – Scalable EIGRP – summarization problem resolution

Published
by
Deon Botha
on September 5, 2008
in BSCI, BSCI Questions, Certification and Cisco Systems
. 0 Comments

Working from the my last couple of EIGRP posts I am going to try and crystallize some of the material found by working through questions found in Stewart, B,D., Gough, C (2008). CCNP BSCI Official Exam Certification Guide, Fourth Edition. Indianapolis: Cisco Press.

What problems can you solve by configuring summarization?

By configuring summarization scalability is achieved. EIGRP limits advertisements, minimizes the size and optimizes the speed of the routing table, limits route recalculation, and holds down the amount of memory and CPU resources used.

By summarizing query scoping is also solved where queries do not stop until they reach a dead end. Summarizing creates this dead end and prevents SIA situations and speeds convergence.

Resources:

Stewart, B,D., Gough, C (2008). CCNP BSCI Official Exam Certification Guide, Fourth Edition. Indianapolis: Cisco Press.

Notes and Notices:

This is a part of my personal BSCI notes and research to assist myself in learning and understanding the concepts and theory for the BSCI exam. I learn by making notes reading and writing things down and wish to file them where I can’t lose them. These notes are not to be seen, judged or mistaken for replacements to Cisco recognized and authorized training which I personally support and attend and suggest you undertake if you are going for the BSCI Certification.

Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol – Scalable EIGRP – debug ip eigrp packet

Published
by
Deon Botha
on September 5, 2008
in BSCI, BSCI Questions, Certification and Cisco Systems
. 0 Comments

Working from the my last couple of EIGRP posts I am going to try and crystallize some of the material found by working through questions found in Stewart, B,D., Gough, C (2008). CCNP BSCI Official Exam Certification Guide, Fourth Edition. Indianapolis: Cisco Press.

Which command is used to display all types of EIGRP packets that are both received and sent by a router?

The command to display all packet types both received and sent by EIGRP on a specific router is debig ip eigrp packet. One can select the packet types to be monitored there are 11 available to choose from.

Resources:

Stewart, B,D., Gough, C (2008). CCNP BSCI Official Exam Certification Guide, Fourth Edition. Indianapolis: Cisco Press.

Notes and Notices:

This is a part of my personal BSCI notes and research to assist myself in learning and understanding the concepts and theory for the BSCI exam. I learn by making notes reading and writing things down and wish to file them where I can’t lose them. These notes are not to be seen, judged or mistaken for replacements to Cisco recognized and authorized training which I personally support and attend and suggest you undertake if you are going for the BSCI Certification.

Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol – Scalable EIGRP – manual summarization

Published
by
Deon Botha
on September 5, 2008
in BSCI, BSCI Questions, Certification, Cisco Systems, Concepts and Constructs and auto-summary
. 0 Comments

Working from the my last couple of EIGRP posts I am going to try and crystallize some of the material found by working through questions found in Stewart, B,D., Gough, C (2008). CCNP BSCI Official Exam Certification Guide, Fourth Edition. Indianapolis: Cisco Press.

What command is used in EIGRP to perform manual summarization?

The command to perform manual summarization after the no auto-summary command has been issued is per interface and is ip summary address eigrp autonomous-system-number address mask.

Resources:

Stewart, B,D., Gough, C (2008). CCNP BSCI Official Exam Certification Guide, Fourth Edition. Indianapolis: Cisco Press.

Notes and Notices:

This is a part of my personal BSCI notes and research to assist myself in learning and understanding the concepts and theory for the BSCI exam. I learn by making notes reading and writing things down and wish to file them where I can’t lose them. These notes are not to be seen, judged or mistaken for replacements to Cisco recognized and authorized training which I personally support and attend and suggest you undertake if you are going for the BSCI Certification.

Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol – Scalable EIGRP – show ip eigrp topology

Published
by
Deon Botha
on September 5, 2008
in BSCI, BSCI Questions, Certification, Cisco Systems, Concepts and Constructs and DUAL
. 0 Comments

Working from the my last couple of EIGRP posts I am going to try and crystallize some of the material found by working through questions found in Stewart, B,D., Gough, C (2008). CCNP BSCI Official Exam Certification Guide, Fourth Edition. Indianapolis: Cisco Press.

What command is used to display the passive and active state of the routes?

The command to display active and passive routes is the show ip eigrp topology command.

Resources:

Stewart, B,D., Gough, C (2008). CCNP BSCI Official Exam Certification Guide, Fourth Edition. Indianapolis: Cisco Press.

Notes and Notices:

This is a part of my personal BSCI notes and research to assist myself in learning and understanding the concepts and theory for the BSCI exam. I learn by making notes reading and writing things down and wish to file them where I can’t lose them. These notes are not to be seen, judged or mistaken for replacements to Cisco recognized and authorized training which I personally support and attend and suggest you undertake if you are going for the BSCI Certification.

Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol – Scalable EIGRP – variance

Published
by
Deon Botha
on September 5, 2008
in BSCI, BSCI Questions, Certification, Cisco Systems, Concepts and Constructs and Load Balancing
. 0 Comments

Working from the my last couple of EIGRP posts I am going to try and crystallize some of the material found by working through questions found in Stewart, B,D., Gough, C (2008). CCNP BSCI Official Exam Certification Guide, Fourth Edition. Indianapolis: Cisco Press.

How is the variance command used?

EIGRP automatically load balances across equal-cost path links. The variance command is used to configure EIGRP to load balance proportionally across unequal-cost path links.

When the command is used the metric of the best path in the topology is multiplied by the variance set. The alternate paths with a feasible distance (FD) lower than that of the product produced above will be eligible to be included in the load balancing.

The amount of traffic sent over each link is proportional to the metric for the path.

Resources:

Stewart, B,D., Gough, C (2008). CCNP BSCI Official Exam Certification Guide, Fourth Edition. Indianapolis: Cisco Press.

Notes and Notices:

This is a part of my personal BSCI notes and research to assist myself in learning and understanding the concepts and theory for the BSCI exam. I learn by making notes reading and writing things down and wish to file them where I can’t lose them. These notes are not to be seen, judged or mistaken for replacements to Cisco recognized and authorized training which I personally support and attend and suggest you undertake if you are going for the BSCI Certification.

Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol – Scalable EIGRP – default hold time

Published
by
Deon Botha
on September 5, 2008
in BSCI, BSCI Questions, Certification, Cisco Systems, Concepts and Constructs, Hello Timer and Hold Timer
. 0 Comments

Working from the my last couple of EIGRP posts I am going to try and crystallize some of the material found by working through questions found in Stewart, B,D., Gough, C (2008). CCNP BSCI Official Exam Certification Guide, Fourth Edition. Indianapolis: Cisco Press.

How long is the default hold time?

The hold time is three times (3x) the hello timer by default. Depending on the medium the hold time will be 15 seconds (LAN Environment) iow faster links with a hello time of 5 seconds or 180 Seconds (WAN Environment) for slower links and a hello time of 60 seconds.

Resources:

Stewart, B,D., Gough, C (2008). CCNP BSCI Official Exam Certification Guide, Fourth Edition. Indianapolis: Cisco Press.

Notes and Notices:

This is a part of my personal BSCI notes and research to assist myself in learning and understanding the concepts and theory for the BSCI exam. I learn by making notes reading and writing things down and wish to file them where I can’t lose them. These notes are not to be seen, judged or mistaken for replacements to Cisco recognized and authorized training which I personally support and attend and suggest you undertake if you are going for the BSCI Certification.

Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol – Scalable EIGRP – ip bandwidth-percent

Published
by
Deon Botha
on September 5, 2008
in BSCI, BSCI Questions, Bandwidth, CIR, Certification and Cisco Systems
. 0 Comments

Working from the my last couple of EIGRP posts I am going to try and crystallize some of the material found by working through questions found in Stewart, B,D., Gough, C (2008). CCNP BSCI Official Exam Certification Guide, Fourth Edition. Indianapolis: Cisco Press.

Explain the meaning of the command ip bandwidth-percent eigrp 63 100?

The purpose of the command ip bandwidth-percent eigrp 63 100 is when one has many Virtual Circuits (VCs) and there is not enough bandwidth at the access speed to support the aggregate bandwidth. The subinterfaces must be configured with a much lower speed than the real speed of the circuit.

For example on multiple Frame Relay links, lets say 5 in all, all with 64 kbps guaranteed (CIR) you know you can “garauntee” this aggregate 128 kbps bandwidth but , but when the sun shines, the wind blows in the right direction and everyone exhales at once in the office you might get more or less than 2 Mbits meaning aggregate bandwidth of 10 Mbits.

In this case we use ip bandwidth-percent eigrp 63 100 to indicate to the EIGRP process that it can still function, by adjusting it from the default 50% bandwidth to use 100% of the bandwidth (so EIGRP can use 256 kbps) for Autonomous-System 63 on the interface which it is configured. This is done because chances are very high that we are in most cases going to receive somewhere between 384 kbps and 512 kbps rather than our CIR of 128 kbps.

One uses this command because the bandwidth command does not reflect the true speed of the link.

Resources:

Stewart, B,D., Gough, C (2008). CCNP BSCI Official Exam Certification Guide, Fourth Edition. Indianapolis: Cisco Press.

Notes and Notices:

This is a part of my personal BSCI notes and research to assist myself in learning and understanding the concepts and theory for the BSCI exam. I learn by making notes reading and writing things down and wish to file them where I can’t lose them. These notes are not to be seen, judged or mistaken for replacements to Cisco recognized and authorized training which I personally support and attend and suggest you undertake if you are going for the BSCI Certification.


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